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http://dx.doi.org/10.3952/lithjphys.46308
Open access article / Atviros prieigos straipsnis
Lith. J. Phys. 46, 347–353 (2006)
MODELLING OF MAGNETIC HYPERFINE
FIELD IN NANOPARTICLES
K. Mažeika, A. Amulevičius, and D. Baltrūnas
Institute of Physics, Savanorių 231, LT-02300 Vilnius,
Lithuania
E-mail: kestas@ar.fi.lt
Received 15 March 2006
In order to obtain the information on the
dynamics of magnetic moments from Mössbauer spectra of
nanostructured magnetic materials one should perform a complicated
description of the spectra. The possibilities of a many-state
relaxation model for the description of Mössbauer spectra are
studied. The many-state relaxation model is applied to explain the
dependence of spectra of nanoparticles in ferrofluids on
temperature. For the complicated Mössbauer spectra which can have
many static subspectra, the simulation of the average hyperfine
field is used. For the description of dependence of the hyperfine
field on temperature the many-state model can be used to obtain
the temperature dependence of magnetic anisotropy or other
parameters that affect the rate of relaxation.
Keywords: Mössbauer spectroscopy, nanoparticles, magnetic
hyperfine field, relaxation, modelling
PACS: 76.80.+y, 75.75.+a, 76.60.Es
HIPERSMULKIOJO MAGNETINIO LAUKO
NANODALELĖSE MODELIAVIMAS
K. Mažeika, A. Amulevičius, D. Baltrūnas
Fizikos institutas, Vilnius, Lietuva
Tiriant magnetinių momentų dinamiką
nanostruktūrinėse magnetinėse medžiagose, Mesbauerio (Mößbauer)
spektrai turi būti aprašomi tinkamais dinaminiais relaksaciniais
modeliais. Nagrinėjamos tam tikslui skirto daugelio būsenų
relaksacinio modelio galimybės. Toks modelis gali visapusiškai
paaiškinti feroskysčių spektrų priklausomybę nuo temperatūros.
Sudėtingesnių medžiagų Mesbauerio spektrams, kuriuose yra daugiau
negu vienas statinis pospektris, tinkamesnis kitimo nuo
temperatūros apibūdinimas yra panaudojant magnetinio
hipersmulkiojo lauko vidurkį. To lauko vidurkio priklausomybės nuo
temperatūros modeliavimas daugelio būsenų modeliu leidžia
įvertinti parametrų (pvz., magnetinės anizotropijos), įtakojančių
magnetinio momento relaksaciją, priklausomybę nuo temperatūros.
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