[PDF]
http://dx.doi.org/10.3952/lithjphys.47303
Open access article / Atviros prieigos straipsnis
Lith. J. Phys. 47, 255–266 (2007)
COUPLING SCHEMES FOR
TWO-PARTICLE OPERATOR USED IN
ATOMIC CALCULATIONS*
R. Juršėnas and G. Merkelis
Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy of Vilnius
University, A. Goštauto 12, LT-01108 Vilnius, Lithuania
E-mail: jursenas@itpa.lt, merkelis@itpa.lt
Received 19 June 2007; revised 20
July 2007
General formulas for a
two-electron operator for open-shell atoms in a coupled tensorial
form are presented. Various representations of a two-electron
operator in coupled tensorial form are studied. The consideration
covers the cases when the two-electron operator represents atomic
interactions or some effective interaction, for instance, arising
from a perturbation theory. The second quantization technique is
used. General formulas are derived in LS coupling. Two
consistent approaches to make the coupled tensorial form for a
two-particle operator are studied in detail.
Keywords: atomic spectroscopy,
two-electron operator, open-shell atoms, tensorial operators
PACS: 31.15.Md, 31.15.-p, 35.15.Ar
*The report presented at the 37th Lithuanian National Physics
Conference, 11–13 June 2007, Vilnius, Lithuania.
DVIDALELIO OPERATORIAUS SURIŠIMO
BŪDAI ATOMINIUOSE SKAIČIAVIMUOSE
R. Juršėnas, G. Merkelis
Vilniaus universiteto Teorinės fizikos ir astronomijos
institutas, Vilnius, Lietuva
Aptarta keletas dvielektronio operatoriaus
antrinio kvantavimo vaizdavime reiškimo būdų. Vienas iš jų yra
labiau priimtinas, kai tiriame vieną kokį nors pasirinktą
operatorių. Kitas reiškimo būdas efektyvus, vienu metu generuojant
dviejų ir daugiau operatorių, turinčių skirtingas tenzorines
savybes, matricas. Pastarasis uždavinys, pavyzdžiui, iškyla
formuojant atomo hamiltoniano matricą. Darbe pateiktos išraiškos
įvairiems dvielektronio operatoriaus pavidalams LS ryšio
atveju leidžia parengti efektyvius algoritmus konkrečioms
problemoms spręsti.
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