[PDF]    http://dx.doi.org/10.3952/lithjphys.47303

Open access article / Atviros prieigos straipsnis

Lith. J. Phys. 47, 255–266 (2007)


COUPLING SCHEMES FOR TWO-PARTICLE OPERATOR USED IN
ATOMIC CALCULATIONS*

R. Juršėnas and G. Merkelis
Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy of Vilnius University, A. Goštauto 12, LT-01108 Vilnius, Lithuania
E-mail: jursenas@itpa.lt, merkelis@itpa.lt

Received 19 June 2007; revised 20 July 2007

General formulas for a two-electron operator for open-shell atoms in a coupled tensorial form are presented. Various representations of a two-electron operator in coupled tensorial form are studied. The consideration covers the cases when the two-electron operator represents atomic interactions or some effective interaction, for instance, arising from a perturbation theory. The second quantization technique is used. General formulas are derived in LS coupling. Two consistent approaches to make the coupled tensorial form for a two-particle operator are studied in detail.
Keywords: atomic spectroscopy, two-electron operator, open-shell atoms, tensorial operators
PACS: 31.15.Md, 31.15.-p, 35.15.Ar
*The report presented at the 37th Lithuanian National Physics Conference, 11–13 June 2007, Vilnius, Lithuania.


DVIDALELIO OPERATORIAUS SURIŠIMO BŪDAI ATOMINIUOSE SKAIČIAVIMUOSE
R. Juršėnas, G. Merkelis
Vilniaus universiteto Teorinės fizikos ir astronomijos institutas, Vilnius, Lietuva

Aptarta keletas dvielektronio operatoriaus antrinio kvantavimo vaizdavime reiškimo būdų. Vienas iš jų yra labiau priimtinas, kai tiriame vieną kokį nors pasirinktą operatorių. Kitas reiškimo būdas efektyvus, vienu metu generuojant dviejų ir daugiau operatorių, turinčių skirtingas tenzorines savybes, matricas. Pastarasis uždavinys, pavyzdžiui, iškyla formuojant atomo hamiltoniano matricą. Darbe pateiktos išraiškos įvairiems dvielektronio operatoriaus pavidalams LS ryšio atveju leidžia parengti efektyvius algoritmus konkrečioms problemoms spręsti.


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