Received 18 December 2020; revised 12 April 2021; accepted 15
      April 2021
      
      
 
        [1] J.W. Kemling, A.J. Qavi, R.C. Bailey, and K.S. Suslick,
        Nanostructured substrates for optical sensing, J. Phys. Chem.
        Lett. 
2, 2934 (2011), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1021/jz201147g
        [2] R. Viter, Z. Balevicius, A. Abou Chaaya, I. Baleviciute,
        S. Tumenas, L. Mikoliunaite, A. Ramanavicius, Z. Gertnere,
        A. Zalesska, V. Vataman, V. Smyntyna, D. Erts, P. Miele, and M.
        Bechelany, The influence of localized plasmons on the optical
        properties of Au/ZnO nanostructures, J. Mater. Chem. C 
3,
        6815 (2015), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TC00964B
        [3] U. Malinovskis, R. Poplausks, D. Erts, K. Ramser, S.
        Tamulevičius, A. Tamulevičienė, Y. Gu, and J. Prikulis,
        High-density plasmonic nanoparticle arrays deposited on
        nanoporous anodic alumina templates for optical sensor
        applications, Nanomaterials 
9, 531 (2019), 
        
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9040531
        [4] H.H. Mai and E. Janssens, Au nanoparticle-decorated ZnO
        nanorods as fluorescent non-enzymatic glucose probe, Microchim.
        Acta 
187, 577 (2020), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-020-04563-6
        [5] A. Tamashevski, Y. Harmaza, E. Slobozhanina, R. Viter, and
        I. Iatsunskyi, Photoluminescent detection of human
        T-lymphoblastic cells by ZnO nanorods, Molecules 
25,
        3168 (2020), 
        
          https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25143168
        [6] F. Zhou, W. Jing, S. Liu, Q. Mao, Y. Xu, F. Han, Z. Wei, and
        Z. Jiang, Electrodeposition of gold nanoparticles on ZnO
        nanorods for improved performance of enzymatic glucose sensors,
        Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 
105, 104708 (2020), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2019.104708
        [7] Z.H. Chen, Y.B. Tang, C.P. Liu, Y.H. Leung, G.D. Yuan, L.M.
        Chen, Y.Q. Wang, I. Bello, J.A. Zapien, W.J. Zhang, C.S. Lee,
        and S.T. Lee, Vertically aligned ZnO nanorod arrays sentisized
        with gold nanoparticles for Schottky barrier photovoltaic cells,
        J. Phys. Chem. C 
113, 13433 (2009), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1021/jp903153w
        [8] T. Bora, D. Zoepfl, and J. Dutta, Importance of plasmonic
        heating on visible light driven photocatalysis of gold
        nanoparticle decorated zinc oxide nanorods, Sci. Rep. 
6,
        26913 (2016), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep26913
        [9] Ü. Özgür, Y.I. Alivov, C. Liu, A. Teke, M.A. Reshchikov,
        S. Doğan, V. Avrutin, S.-J. Cho, and H. Morkoç, A comprehensive
        review of ZnO materials and devices, J. Appl. Phys. 
98,
        041301 (2005), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1992666
        [10] B.K. Meyer, H. Alves, D.M. Hofmann, W. Kriegseis, D.
        Forster, F. Bertram, J. Christen, A. Hoffmann, M. Straßburg, M.
        Dworzak, U. Haboeck, and A.V. Rodina, Bound exciton and
        donor-acceptor pair recombinations in ZnO, Phys. Status Solidi 
241,
        231 (2004), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200301962
        [11] S. Kuriakose, B. Satpati, and S. Mohapatra, Highly
        efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes by Cu doped
        ZnO nanostructures, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 
17, 25172
        (2015), 
        
          https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CP01681A
        [12] B. Lin, Z. Fu, and Y. Jia, Green luminescent center in
        undoped zinc oxide films deposited on silicon substrates, Appl.
        Phys. Lett. 
79, 943 (2001), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1394173
        [13] Z. Wang, X. Zu, S. Zhu, and L. Wang, Green luminescence
        originates from surface defects in ZnO nanoparticles, Phys. E
        Low Dimens. Syst. Nanostruct. 
35, 199 (2006), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2006.07.022
        [14] T. Serevičius and S. Juršėnas, Growth, properties and
        sensor applications of low temperature grown ZnO nanorods, Lith.
        J. Phys. 
51, 309 (2011), 
        
https://doi.org/10.3952/lithjphys.51409
        [15] A. Wei, L. Pan, and W. Huang, Recent progress in the ZnO
        nanostructure-based sensors, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 
176,
        1409 (2011), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2011.09.005
        [16] A.B. Djurišić, Y.H. Leung, K.H. Tam, L. Ding, W.K. Ge, H.Y.
        Chen, and S. Gwo, Green, yellow, and orange defect emission from
        ZnO nanostructures: Influence of excitation wavelength, Appl.
        Phys. Lett. 
88, 103107 (2006), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2182096
        [17] L. Yang, Q. Zhao, and M. Willander, Size-controlled growth
        of well-aligned ZnO nanorod arrays with two-step chemical bath
        deposition method, J. Alloys Compd. 
469, 623 (2009), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.08.002
        [18] S. Baruah and J. Dutta, Hydrothermal growth of ZnO
        nanostructures, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 
10, 013001
        (2009), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1088/1468-6996/10/1/013001
        [19] J. Li, X. Chen, H. Li, M. He, and Z. Qiao, Fabrication of
        zinc oxide nanorods, J. Cryst. Growth 
233, 5 (2001), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(01)01509-3
        [20] A. Abou Chaaya, R. Viter, M. Bechelany, Z. Alute, D. Erts,
        A. Zalesskaya, K. Kovalevskis, V. Rouessac, V. Smyntyna, and P.
        Miele, Evolution of microstructure and related optical
        properties of ZnO grown by atomic layer deposition, Beilstein J.
        Nanotechnol. 
4, 690 (2013), 
        
https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.4.78
        [21] A. Kołodziejczak-Radzimska and T. Jesionowski, Zinc oxide -
        from synthesis to application: A review, Materials (Basel) 
7,
        2833 (2014), 
        
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7042833
        [22] C.G. Read, E.M.P. Steinmiller, and K.-S. Choi, Atomic
        plane-selective deposition of gold nanoparticles on metal oxide
        crystals exploiting preferential adsorption of additives, J. Am.
        Chem. Soc. 
131, 12040 (2009), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9036884
        [23] K.A. Willets and R.P. Van Duyne, Localized surface plasmon
        resonance spectroscopy and sensing, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 
58,
        267 (2007), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.physchem.58.032806.104607
        [24] K. Nakaji, H. Li, T. Kiba, M. Igarashi, S. Samukawa, and A.
        Murayama, Plasmonic enhancements of photoluminescence in hybrid
        Si nanostructures with Au fabricated by fully top-down
        lithography, Nanoscale Res. Lett. 
7, 629 (2012), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-7-629
        [25] U. Malinovskis, R. Poplausks, I. Apsite, R. Meija, J.
        Prikulis, F. Lombardi, and D. Erts, Ultrathin anodic aluminum
        oxide membranes for production of dense sub-20 nm nanoparticle
        arrays, J. Phys. Chem. C 
118, 8685 (2014), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1021/jp412689y
        [26] J. Prikulis, U. Malinovskis, R. Poplausks, I. Apsite, G.
        Bergs, and D. Erts, Optical scattering by dense disordered metal
        nanoparticle arrays, Plasmonics 
9, 427 (2014), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-013-9639-2
        [27] Q. Zhang, J. Xie, Y. Yu, and J.Y. Lee, Monodispersity
        control in the synthesis of monometallic and bimetallic
        quasi-spherical gold and silver nanoparticles, Nanoscale 
2,
        1962 (2010), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1039/c0nr00155d
        [28] U.K. Makhmanov, A. Kokhkharov, S. Bakhramov, and D. Erts,
        The formation of self-assembled structures of C60 in solution
        and in the volume of an evaporating drop of a colloidal
        solution, Lith. J. Phys. 
60 (2020), 
        
https://doi.org/10.3952/physics.v60i3.4306
        [29] J.M. Romo-Herrera, R.A. Alvarez-Puebla, and L.M.
        Liz-Marzán, Controlled assembly of plasmonic colloidal
        nanoparticle clusters, Nanoscale 
3, 1304 (2011), 
        
          https://doi.org/10.1039/c0nr00804d
        [30] U. Malinovskis, A. Berzins, F. Gahbauer, R. Ferber, G.
        Kitenbergs, I. Muiznieks, D. Erts, and J. Prikulis, Colloidal
        nanoparticle sorting and ordering on anodic alumina patterned
        surfaces using templated capillary force assembly, Surf.
        Coatings Technol. 
326, 264 (2017), 
        
          https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.07.057
        [31] F. Ghilini, M.C. Rodríguez González, A.G. Miñán, D.
        Pissinis, A.H. Creus, R.C. Salvarezza, and P.L. Schilardi,
        Highly stabilized nanoparticles on poly-L-lysine-coated oxidized
        metals: a versatile platform with enhanced antimicrobial
        activity, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 
10, 23657 (2018),
        
        
          https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b07529
        [32] R. Viter, K. Kunene, P. Genys, D. Jevdokimovs, D. Erts, A.
        Sutka, K. Bisetty, A. Viksna, A. Ramanaviciene, and A.
        Ramanavicius, Photoelectrochemical bisphenol S sensor based on
        ZnO-nanoroads modified by molecularly imprinted polypyrrole,
        Macromol. Chem. Phys. 
221(2), 1900232 (2019), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.201900232
        [33] A. Kumar, E. Villarreal, X. Zhang, and E. Ringe,
        Micro-extinction spectroscopy (MExS): a versatile optical
        characterization technique, Adv. Struct. Chem. Imaging 
4,
        8 (2018), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40679-018-0057-6
        [34] K.-M. Kim, M.-H. Choi, J.-K. Lee, Y.-R. Jeong, J. Kim,
        M.-K. Kim, S.-M. Paek, and J.-M. Oh, Physicochemical properties
        of surface charge-modified ZnO nanoparticles with different
        particle sizes, Int. J. Nanomedicine 
9, 41 (2014), 
        
https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S57923
        [35] X. Feng, L. Feng, M. Jin, J. Zhai, L. Jiang, and D. Zhu,
        Reversible super-hydrophobicity to super-hydrophilicity
        transition of aligned ZnO nanorod films, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 
126,
        62 (2004), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1021/ja038636o
        [36] A.S. Dimitrov and K. Nagayama, Continuous convective
        assembling of fine particles into two-dimensional arrays on
        solid surfaces, Langmuir 
12, 1303 (1996), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1021/la9502251
        [37] L. Wu, Y. Wu, X. Pan, and F. Kong, Synthesis of ZnO nanorod
        and the annealing effect on its photoluminescence property, Opt.
        Mater. (Amst) 
28, 418 (2006), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2005.03.007
        [38] H.Y. Lin, C.L. Cheng, Y.Y. Chou, L.L. Huang, Y.F. Chen, and
        K.T. Tsen, Enhancement of band gap emission stimulated by defect
        loss, Opt. Express 
14, 2372 (2006), 
        
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.14.002372
        [39] M. Liu, R. Chen, G. Adamo, K.F. MacDonald, E.J. Sie, T.C.
        Sum, N.I. Zheludev, H. Sun, and H.J. Fan, Tuning the influence
        of metal nanoparticles on ZnO photoluminescence by
        atomic-layer-deposited dielectric spacer, Nanophotonics 
2,
        153 (2013), 
        
          https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2012-0040